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B1/B221 wordsVivir en Lima

Hablar como limeño

Everyday Lima slang. It is informal by definition, so each note says where it fits and where it would be odd. Nothing here is offensive, but some of it does not belong in an office.

Gente

  • el patamnoun

    the mate

    Mi pata is my mate. Works for men and women.

  • causa

    mate

    Used to address someone, and more informal than pata.

  • el chibolomnoun

    the kid

    A child or a teenager. Slightly dismissive of an adult.

  • la flacafnoun

    the girlfriend

    Nothing to do with being thin. Mi flaca is my partner; el flaco for a man.

Cómo estás

  • misioadjective

    broke

    Ando misio esta semana. · I'm skint this week.

  • estar palteado

    to be flustered

    From la palta. Paltearse is to get embarrassed or nervous.

  • el rochemnoun

    the embarrassment

    Qué roche. · How embarrassing.

    Rochoso is the adjective. Very common.

  • el jatomnoun

    home

    Me voy al jato. · I'm off home.

  • bravazoadjective

    excellent

    Peruvian, and enthusiastic.

  • bacánadjective

    great

Cosas y situaciones

  • la chambafnoun

    the work

    Tengo mucha chamba. · I've got a lot of work on.

    Chambear is the verb. Heard across every class in Lima.

  • bambaadjective

    fake

    Ese reloj es bamba. · That watch is a fake.

  • huachafoadjective

    tacky

    Hard to translate: pretending to a taste or a class you do not have. Very Peruvian.

  • la manchafnoun

    the group of friends

    Vamos con toda la mancha. · We're all going.

  • hacer hora

    to kill time

    Estoy haciendo hora hasta las seis. · I'm killing time until six.

  • de frente

    straight on

    Both directions and time: sigue de frente, or fuimos de frente al restaurante.

Muletillas

  • pe

    then

    Ya pe, vamos. · Come on then, let's go.

    Attaches to the end of almost anything: sí pe, no pe, ya pe.

  • oe

    hey

    Gets attention. Informal, and not for a stranger much older than you.

  • ¿ya?

    all right?

    Tacked onto a request: me avisas, ¿ya?

  • nomás

    just

    Pasa nomás. · Come on in.

    Softens an instruction and makes it welcoming rather than blunt.

  • un toque

    a moment

    Espérame un toque. · Give me a second.

    Same word as al toque, opposite size: al toque is fast, un toque is a short wait.