A2 · Words that betray you
False friends
They look like an English word and mean something else. Every one of these has produced an awkward silence at a real table, which is why they are worth learning by heart.
The ones that hurt most
embarazadaPeruvian
pregnant
Not embarrassed. Saying estoy embarazada in front of your partner's family starts a conversation you did not want. For embarrassed: tengo vergüenza, me da vergüenza.
excitado
aroused
For excited: emocionado, entusiasmado. Estoy muy excitado por el viaje says something rather different from what you meant.
preservativo
condom
Food preservatives are conservantes. Sin preservativos on a label means something else entirely.
molestar
to bother
Not to molest. ¿Te molesto? simply means am I interrupting, and is used constantly.
The everyday mix-ups
actualmente
currently, nowadays
For actually: en realidad, de hecho.
realizar
to carry out, to perform
For to realize: darse cuenta de.
asistir
to attend
For to assist: ayudar. Asistí a la reunión means I attended, not that I helped.
soportar
to put up with
For to support someone: apoyar. No lo soporto means I cannot stand him.
sensible
sensitive
For sensible: sensato, razonable. Es muy sensible describes someone emotional.
éxito
success
For exit: salida. The word on the door is SALIDA.
introducir
to insert
For to introduce someone: presentar. Te introduzco a mi hermana sounds odd and slightly violent.
constipado
blocked up with a cold
In Spain it means having a cold. For constipated: estreñido. Saying estoy constipado in a pharmacy gets you the wrong medicine.
- España
- estar constipado, tener catarro
- Perú
- estar resfriado
The subtle ones
discutir
to argue
For to discuss calmly: hablar de, conversar sobre. Discutimos el tema sounds like they had a row.
pretender
to intend, to aim to
For to pretend: fingir, hacerse el.
despedir
to fire someone / to see someone off
Despedirse is to say goodbye; despedir a alguien is to fire them. One letter apart.
recordar
to remember, to remind
For to record: grabar.
largo
long
For large: grande. Un texto largo has many pages, not big letters.
17 expressions in this pack