A2 · Words that betray you
False friends
They look like an English word and mean something else. Every one of these has produced an awkward silence at a real table, which is why they are worth learning by heart.
Practise these
The ones that hurt most
embarazadaPeruvian
pregnant
Not embarrassed. Saying estoy embarazada in front of your partner's family starts a conversation you did not want. For embarrassed: tengo vergüenza, me da vergüenza.
excitado
aroused
For excited: emocionado, entusiasmado. Estoy muy excitado por el viaje says something rather different from what you meant.
preservativo
condom
Food preservatives are conservantes. Sin preservativos on a label means something else entirely.
molestar
to bother
Not to molest. ¿Te molesto? simply means am I interrupting, and is used constantly.
The everyday mix-ups
actualmente
currently, nowadays
For actually: en realidad, de hecho.
realizar
to carry out, to perform
For to realize: darse cuenta de.
asistir
to attend
For to assist: ayudar. Asistí a la reunión means I attended, not that I helped.
soportar
to put up with
For to support someone: apoyar. No lo soporto means I cannot stand him.
sensible
sensitive
For sensible: sensato, razonable. Es muy sensible describes someone emotional.
éxito
success
For exit: salida. The word on the door is SALIDA.
introducir
to insert
For to introduce someone: presentar. Te introduzco a mi hermana sounds odd and slightly violent.
constipado
blocked up with a cold
In Spain it means having a cold. For constipated: estreñido. Saying estoy constipado in a pharmacy gets you the wrong medicine.
- España
- estar constipado, tener catarro
- Perú
- estar resfriado
The subtle ones
discutir
to argue
For to discuss calmly: hablar de, conversar sobre. Discutimos el tema sounds like they had a row.
pretender
to intend, to aim to
For to pretend: fingir, hacerse el.
despedir
to fire someone / to see someone off
Despedirse is to say goodbye; despedir a alguien is to fire them. One letter apart.
recordar
to remember, to remind
For to record: grabar.
largo
long
For large: grande. Un texto largo has many pages, not big letters.
17 expressions in this pack