A2 · Words that betray you

False friends

They look like an English word and mean something else. Every one of these has produced an awkward silence at a real table, which is why they are worth learning by heart.

All expressions

The ones that hurt most

  • embarazadaPeruvian

    pregnant

    Not embarrassed. Saying estoy embarazada in front of your partner's family starts a conversation you did not want. For embarrassed: tengo vergüenza, me da vergüenza.

  • excitado

    aroused

    For excited: emocionado, entusiasmado. Estoy muy excitado por el viaje says something rather different from what you meant.

  • preservativo

    condom

    Food preservatives are conservantes. Sin preservativos on a label means something else entirely.

  • molestar

    to bother

    Not to molest. ¿Te molesto? simply means am I interrupting, and is used constantly.

The everyday mix-ups

  • actualmente

    currently, nowadays

    For actually: en realidad, de hecho.

  • realizar

    to carry out, to perform

    For to realize: darse cuenta de.

  • asistir

    to attend

    For to assist: ayudar. Asistí a la reunión means I attended, not that I helped.

  • soportar

    to put up with

    For to support someone: apoyar. No lo soporto means I cannot stand him.

  • sensible

    sensitive

    For sensible: sensato, razonable. Es muy sensible describes someone emotional.

  • éxito

    success

    For exit: salida. The word on the door is SALIDA.

  • introducir

    to insert

    For to introduce someone: presentar. Te introduzco a mi hermana sounds odd and slightly violent.

  • constipado

    blocked up with a cold

    In Spain it means having a cold. For constipated: estreñido. Saying estoy constipado in a pharmacy gets you the wrong medicine.

    España
    estar constipado, tener catarro
    Perú
    estar resfriado

The subtle ones

  • discutir

    to argue

    For to discuss calmly: hablar de, conversar sobre. Discutimos el tema sounds like they had a row.

  • pretender

    to intend, to aim to

    For to pretend: fingir, hacerse el.

  • despedir

    to fire someone / to see someone off

    Despedirse is to say goodbye; despedir a alguien is to fire them. One letter apart.

  • recordar

    to remember, to remind

    For to record: grabar.

  • largo

    long

    For large: grande. Un texto largo has many pages, not big letters.

17 expressions in this pack